Egusi soup is a beloved West African dish known for its rich and hearty flavors. This traditional soup is made from ground melon seeds, which give it a unique texture and taste. It's often enjoyed with a variety of meats or fish and is typically served with a starchy side like fufu or pounded yam.
Some of the ingredients in this recipe might not be commonly found in every household. Egusi (ground melon seeds) and palm oil are essential to this dish and can be found in African or international grocery stores. Ground crayfish adds a distinct seafood flavor and can also be sourced from specialty stores.

Ingredients For Egusi Soup Recipe
Egusi: Ground melon seeds that provide the base and unique texture for the soup.
Palm oil: A traditional oil used in many West African dishes, giving the soup its rich color and flavor.
Onion: Adds depth and sweetness to the soup.
Spinach: Provides a fresh, green element to the dish.
Assorted meats or fish: Adds protein and heartiness to the soup.
Stock or water: Used to create the soup base and cook the ingredients.
Ground crayfish: Adds a unique seafood flavor to the soup.
Salt: Enhances the overall flavor of the dish.
Pepper: Adds a bit of heat and spice to the soup.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When cooking egusi, it's crucial to stir constantly after adding it to the palm oil to prevent it from burning. This ensures that the ground melon seeds release their natural oils and flavors, creating a rich and nutty base for the soup.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
egusi - Substitute with pumpkin seeds: Ground pumpkin seeds have a similar texture and nutty flavor, making them a good alternative.
palm oil - Substitute with coconut oil: Coconut oil provides a rich, tropical flavor that complements the dish well.
palm oil - Substitute with vegetable oil: Vegetable oil is a neutral option that won't overpower the other flavors.
onion - Substitute with shallots: Shallots offer a milder, sweeter taste that can enhance the dish.
spinach - Substitute with kale: Kale has a similar texture and nutritional profile, making it a good replacement.
spinach - Substitute with collard greens: Collard greens provide a slightly different but still complementary flavor.
assorted meats or fish - Substitute with tofu: Tofu is a versatile protein that can absorb the flavors of the soup.
assorted meats or fish - Substitute with mushrooms: Mushrooms add a meaty texture and umami flavor.
stock or water - Substitute with vegetable broth: Vegetable broth adds more depth of flavor compared to water.
ground crayfish - Substitute with shrimp powder: Shrimp powder provides a similar seafood flavor.
ground crayfish - Substitute with fish sauce: Fish sauce can add a similar umami and salty flavor.
salt - Substitute with soy sauce: Soy sauce can add both saltiness and umami.
pepper - Substitute with cayenne pepper: Cayenne pepper adds a similar level of heat and spice.
Other Alternative Recipes Similar to This Dish
How to Store or Freeze This Dish
- Allow the egusi soup to cool completely before storing. This helps prevent condensation, which can lead to spoilage.
- Transfer the cooled egusi soup into airtight containers. Make sure to leave some space at the top to allow for expansion if you plan to freeze it.
- Label the containers with the date and contents. This will help you keep track of how long the soup has been stored.
- For refrigeration, place the containers in the fridge. The egusi soup can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 3-4 days.
- For freezing, place the containers in the freezer. The egusi soup can be stored in the freezer for up to 2-3 months.
- When ready to reheat, thaw the soup in the refrigerator overnight if frozen.
- Reheat the egusi soup on the stove over medium heat, stirring occasionally to ensure even heating. You may need to add a little water or stock if the soup has thickened too much.
- Taste and adjust the seasoning if necessary before serving.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Stovetop Method:
- Pour the leftover egusi soup into a saucepan.
- Add a splash of water or stock to prevent sticking.
- Heat over medium-low heat, stirring occasionally.
- Once the soup is heated through and the meats or fish are warmed, serve hot.
Microwave Method:
- Transfer the egusi soup to a microwave-safe bowl.
- Cover the bowl with a microwave-safe lid or plastic wrap with a small vent.
- Microwave on medium power for 2-3 minutes.
- Stir the soup and check the temperature.
- Continue microwaving in 1-minute intervals until thoroughly heated.
Oven Method:
- Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
- Place the egusi soup in an oven-safe dish.
- Cover the dish with aluminum foil to retain moisture.
- Heat in the oven for about 20-25 minutes.
- Stir halfway through to ensure even heating.
Slow Cooker Method:
- Pour the egusi soup into the slow cooker.
- Set the slow cooker to low heat.
- Allow the soup to warm for 1-2 hours, stirring occasionally.
- Once heated through, serve hot.
Best Tools for This Recipe
Large pot: A deep cooking vessel used to heat the palm oil, sauté the onions, and cook the soup.
Wooden spoon: A sturdy utensil used for stirring the egusi, onions, and other ingredients to ensure even cooking.
Measuring cups: Tools used to accurately measure the egusi, palm oil, and stock or water.
Chopping board: A flat surface used for chopping the onion and spinach.
Chef's knife: A sharp knife used for chopping the onion and spinach into small pieces.
Ladle: A large spoon used for serving the hot soup.
Mixing bowl: A bowl used to hold the chopped spinach before adding it to the soup.
Meat cleaver: A heavy knife used for cutting the assorted meats into bite-sized pieces.
Measuring spoons: Tools used to measure the ground crayfish, salt, and pepper accurately.
Stove: The heat source used to cook the soup in the large pot.
How to Save Time on Making This Dish
Prep ingredients ahead: Chop the onion and spinach in advance to save time during cooking.
Use pre-cooked meats: Opt for pre-cooked or leftover meats to reduce cooking time.
Measure spices beforehand: Have your salt, pepper, and ground crayfish measured and ready to go.
Utilize a food processor: Quickly grind the egusi using a food processor instead of doing it manually.
Batch cook: Make a larger batch of stock or water and freeze portions for future use.

Egusi Soup Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 2 cups Egusi (ground melon seeds)
- 1 cup Palm oil
- 1 large Onion (chopped)
- 2 cups Spinach (chopped)
- 1 pound Assorted meats or fish cut into bite-sized pieces
- 2 cups Stock or water
- 2 tablespoon Ground crayfish
- to taste Salt
- to taste Pepper
Instructions
- 1. Heat the palm oil in a large pot over medium heat.
- 2. Add the chopped onion and sauté until translucent.
- 3. Stir in the ground egusi and cook for a few minutes, stirring constantly.
- 4. Add the stock or water and bring to a boil.
- 5. Add the assorted meats or fish and cook until tender.
- 6. Stir in the ground crayfish, salt, and pepper to taste.
- 7. Add the chopped spinach and cook for another 5 minutes.
- 8. Serve hot with your choice of side.
Nutritional Value
Keywords
Suggested Appetizers and Desserts for This Dish
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