Chicken biryani is a fragrant and flavorful dish that combines tender pieces of chicken with aromatic basmati rice, spices, and herbs. This traditional dish is a staple in many South Asian households and is perfect for special occasions or a hearty family meal.
Some ingredients in this recipe might not be commonly found in every kitchen. For instance, basmati rice is a long-grain rice known for its fragrance and fluffy texture. Ghee is clarified butter that adds a rich flavor. Spices like cardamom pods, cloves, and cinnamon stick are essential for the authentic taste of biryani. Fresh coriander and mint leaves add a burst of freshness to the dish.

Ingredients For Chicken Biryani Recipe
Basmati rice: A long-grain rice known for its fragrance and fluffy texture.
Chicken: Cut into pieces, it forms the protein base of the dish.
Ghee: Clarified butter that adds a rich flavor.
Yogurt: Adds creaminess and tang to the dish.
Onions: Sliced and cooked until golden brown for a sweet and savory base.
Garlic: Minced to add depth of flavor.
Ginger: Grated to add a warm, spicy note.
Turmeric powder: Adds color and a mild earthy flavor.
Red chili powder: Adds heat and a vibrant red color.
Garam masala: A blend of ground spices that adds complexity.
Cumin seeds: Adds a nutty, earthy flavor.
Bay leaves: Adds a subtle, herbal note.
Cardamom pods: Adds a sweet, floral flavor.
Cloves: Adds warmth and a slight bitterness.
Cinnamon stick: Adds a sweet and woody flavor.
Salt: Enhances all the flavors in the dish.
Coriander: Fresh and chopped, it adds a burst of freshness.
Mint: Fresh and chopped, it adds a cooling, aromatic note.
Technique Tip for Perfect Biryani
When preparing basmati rice for chicken biryani, it's crucial to rinse the rice thoroughly under cold water until the water runs clear. This step removes excess starch, preventing the rice from becoming sticky and ensuring each grain remains separate. Additionally, soaking the rice for 30 minutes before cooking helps it absorb water evenly, resulting in a more uniform texture. When layering the partially cooked rice over the chicken mixture, make sure to spread it evenly to allow the flavors to meld together perfectly during the final cooking stage.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
basmati rice - Substitute with jasmine rice: Jasmine rice has a similar texture and aroma, making it a good alternative for biryani.
chicken - Substitute with tofu: Tofu can absorb the flavors of the spices and provides a vegetarian option.
ghee - Substitute with vegetable oil: Vegetable oil can provide the necessary fat content and cooking medium.
yogurt - Substitute with coconut milk: Coconut milk adds a creamy texture and a slight sweetness, suitable for those avoiding dairy.
onions - Substitute with shallots: Shallots have a similar flavor profile and can be used in the same way as onions.
garlic - Substitute with garlic powder: Garlic powder can provide a similar flavor, though it is less pungent.
ginger - Substitute with ground ginger: Ground ginger can be used in place of fresh ginger, though it is more concentrated.
turmeric powder - Substitute with saffron: Saffron provides a similar color and a unique flavor, though it is more expensive.
red chili powder - Substitute with cayenne pepper: Cayenne pepper has a similar heat level and can be used as a direct substitute.
garam masala - Substitute with curry powder: Curry powder has a different flavor profile but can provide a similar complexity.
cumin seeds - Substitute with ground cumin: Ground cumin can be used if cumin seeds are not available, though it is more intense.
bay leaves - Substitute with oregano: Oregano can provide a similar aromatic quality, though the flavor is different.
cardamom pods - Substitute with ground cardamom: Ground cardamom can be used in place of pods, though it is more concentrated.
cloves - Substitute with allspice: Allspice has a similar flavor profile and can be used as a substitute.
cinnamon - Substitute with cassia bark: Cassia bark has a similar flavor and can be used in the same way as cinnamon.
salt - Substitute with soy sauce: Soy sauce can provide the necessary saltiness and add an umami flavor.
coriander - Substitute with parsley: Parsley can provide a similar fresh, green flavor and color.
mint - Substitute with basil: Basil can provide a fresh, aromatic quality similar to mint.
Alternative Recipes Similar to Biryani
How to Store or Freeze Your Biryani
- Allow the chicken biryani to cool to room temperature before storing. This helps prevent condensation, which can make the rice soggy.
- Transfer the biryani into airtight containers. For optimal freshness, use containers that are just the right size to minimize air space.
- Store the containers in the refrigerator if you plan to consume the biryani within 3-4 days. This ensures the flavors remain intact and the chicken stays tender.
- For longer storage, place the airtight containers in the freezer. The biryani can be frozen for up to 2 months without significant loss of flavor or texture.
- When ready to reheat, thaw the biryani in the refrigerator overnight if frozen. This gradual thawing helps maintain the integrity of the rice and chicken.
- Reheat the biryani in a microwave-safe dish, adding a splash of water or chicken broth to prevent drying out. Cover the dish with a microwave-safe lid or plastic wrap to retain moisture.
- Alternatively, reheat on the stovetop by placing the biryani in a non-stick pan. Add a few tablespoons of water or chicken broth, cover, and heat on low until warmed through, stirring occasionally.
- Garnish with fresh coriander and mint before serving to revive the vibrant flavors and add a touch of freshness.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Stovetop Method: Place the leftover chicken biryani in a non-stick pan. Add a splash of water or chicken broth to prevent it from drying out. Cover the pan with a lid and heat on low to medium flame for about 10-15 minutes, stirring occasionally to ensure even heating. This method helps retain the moisture and flavor of the biryani.
Microwave Method: Transfer the biryani to a microwave-safe dish. Sprinkle a few drops of water over the rice to keep it moist. Cover the dish with a microwave-safe lid or a damp paper towel. Heat on medium power for 2-3 minutes, stirring halfway through. If needed, heat for an additional minute until thoroughly warmed.
Oven Method: Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Spread the leftover biryani evenly in an oven-safe dish. Cover the dish with aluminum foil to lock in moisture. Bake for about 15-20 minutes or until heated through. This method is great for reheating larger quantities and ensures the biryani stays moist.
Steaming Method: Place the biryani in a heatproof dish that fits inside a steamer basket. Add water to the steamer and bring it to a boil. Place the basket over the boiling water, cover, and steam for about 10 minutes. This gentle reheating method helps maintain the texture and flavor of the rice and chicken.
Instant Pot Method: Use the sauté function to warm up the biryani. Add a splash of water or broth to the pot, then add the leftover biryani. Stir occasionally and heat until warmed through. Alternatively, you can use the steam function by placing the biryani in a heatproof container inside the Instant Pot with some water at the bottom. Steam for about 5 minutes.
Essential Tools for Making Biryani
Large pot: Used for cooking the chicken and layering the rice over the chicken mixture.
Medium pot: Used for boiling the rice until it is 70% cooked.
Strainer: Used to drain the soaked rice and the partially cooked rice.
Wooden spoon: Used for stirring the ingredients while cooking.
Knife: Used for slicing onions, mincing garlic, and chopping fresh coriander and mint.
Cutting board: Used as a surface for slicing and chopping ingredients.
Grater: Used for grating the ginger.
Measuring cups: Used for measuring the rice, yogurt, and chopped herbs.
Measuring spoons: Used for measuring the spices and ghee.
Mixing bowl: Used for soaking the rice in water.
Lid: Used to cover the pot while the rice and chicken cook together.
Serving spoon: Used for serving the finished biryani.
Time-Saving Tips for Making Biryani
Prep ingredients in advance: Chop onions, garlic, and ginger ahead of time and store them in airtight containers.
Marinate the chicken: Marinate chicken with yogurt and spices the night before to enhance flavor and save time.
Use a rice cooker: Cook basmati rice in a rice cooker while preparing the chicken mixture to streamline the process.
Batch cook: Double the recipe and freeze half for a quick meal later.
Pre-measure spices: Measure and mix spices in small bowls before starting to cook.

Chicken Biryani Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 2 cups Basmati Rice
- 500 grams Chicken cut into pieces
- 2 tablespoons Ghee
- 1 cup Yogurt
- 2 large Onions sliced
- 4 cloves Garlic minced
- 1 inch Ginger grated
- 1 teaspoon Turmeric Powder
- 1 teaspoon Red Chili Powder
- 1 teaspoon Garam Masala
- 1 teaspoon Cumin Seeds
- 2 pieces Bay Leaves
- 4 pieces Cardamom Pods
- 4 pieces Cloves
- 1 stick Cinnamon
- to taste Salt
- 1 cup Fresh Coriander chopped
- 1 cup Fresh Mint chopped
Instructions
- 1. Rinse the basmati rice under cold water until the water runs clear. Soak the rice in water for 30 minutes, then drain.
- 2. Heat ghee in a large pot over medium heat. Add cumin seeds, bay leaves, cardamom pods, cloves, and cinnamon stick. Sauté for a minute until fragrant.
- 3. Add sliced onions and cook until golden brown. Add minced garlic and grated ginger, cook for another minute.
- 4. Add chicken pieces, turmeric powder, red chili powder, garam masala, and salt. Cook until the chicken is browned on all sides.
- 5. Stir in yogurt, chopped coriander, and mint. Cook for another 5 minutes.
- 6. In a separate pot, bring water to a boil. Add the soaked and drained rice. Cook until the rice is 70% cooked. Drain the rice.
- 7. Layer the partially cooked rice over the chicken mixture in the pot. Cover and cook on low heat for 20-25 minutes until the rice is fully cooked and the flavors meld together.
- 8. Serve hot, garnished with additional fresh coriander and mint if desired.
Nutritional Value
Keywords
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